This is a question of great concern to consumers and an important criterion for measuring paper cup quality. Generally speaking, if a paper cup is produced by a reputable manufacturer and meets national food safety standards, it will not release harmful substances after contact with hot water.
High-quality paper cups typically consist of three parts:
Cup body paper: This part is the main body of the paper cup and is typically made of food-grade wood pulp paper that undergoes special treatment to ensure it is non-toxic and harmless.
Inner wall coating: This is a critical layer that prevents water penetration and makes the paper cup waterproof and oil-resistant. The most common coating material is food-grade polyethylene (PE). Authentic PE coatings are stable and non-toxic at high temperatures and do not dissolve in water. In recent years, environmentally friendly, biodegradable materials (such as PLA) have also been increasingly used as coatings for paper cups.
Printing ink: The ink used for printing patterns must be food-grade, environmentally friendly, and free of harmful heavy metals. Printing is usually placed on the outer wall of the paper cup, away from direct contact with the contents.

However, to reduce costs, some unscrupulous manufacturers may use low-quality recycled paper, non-food-grade coatings, or inks containing hazardous substances. These types of paper cups may release harmful substances such as fluorescent agents, heavy metals, or plasticizers when exposed to hot water, posing a potential threat to human health.
How to Choose Safe Paper Cups? Protecting Your Drinking Water
In recent years, with people's growing concern for healthy living, the safety of disposable paper cups has become increasingly discussed. The stability of the material used for hot beverages is a major concern for consumers.
Understanding the "Identity" of Paper Cups: Look for Food-Grade Marks
High-quality paper cups will clearly indicate the material and standards used on the packaging. When purchasing, carefully inspect the packaging and look for relevant labels such as "Food Grade" or "QS Production Approval." This indicates that the production process of the paper cups complies with national food safety standards and undergoes strict control from raw materials to finished product. For example, legitimate products use food-grade PE or PLA for the inner coating of paper cups to ensure that no harmful substances are released at high temperatures.
Beware of Low-Quality Paper Cups: Avoid Health Hazards
Some paper cups that appear shiny and attractive but are surprisingly cheap could pose safety risks. Manufacturers of low-quality paper cups may use recycled paper, which can become contaminated during the recycling process and contain bacteria and harmful chemicals. Furthermore, to make the cups appear whiter, they may illegally add fluorescent brighteners. When hot water is poured into these cups, these harmful substances can leach into your drink.
How can you easily identify them? High-quality paper cups are typically sturdy, feel pleasant, and have no pungent odor. Smell the cup closely; if there's a noticeable chemical odor, use with caution. Also, good paper cups have clear printing and the ink doesn't fade. Gently scrape the outside; if the ink comes off, the cup's safety is questionable.
Choose reputable sources for peace of mind
For your health, it's recommended that you purchase paper cups from reputable sources, such as large supermarkets, brand name stores, or reputable e-commerce platforms. These sources typically sell paper cups from reputable brands, ensuring their quality. As a professional paper cup manufacturer, we always put product quality and consumer health first. Through strict production processes and quality control, we ensure that every paper cup is safe and reliable.